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Global Memory Market Update: DDR4 and NAND Enter a Strong Upcycle, Powered by AI?

September 22, 2025
KLF

Memory prices are surging unexpectedly. DDR4 costs jumped 70% last quarter. AI demand changes everything.

DDR4 prices rose sharply as major producers shift to DDR5 and HBM. NAND also starts climbing with SanDisk's 10% hike. AI servers need 8x more DRAM, fueling this upcycle.

memory chip price trends

This isn't temporary. The memory market transformation affects every tech business. Let's examine why prices changed so fast and what comes next.

DDR4 Prices Skyrocket: Supply Cuts Widen the Gap?

Your electronics just got more expensive. DDR4 costs nearly doubled since June.

Taiwanese makers Nanya Tech and Winbond raised DDR4 prices 60-70% last quarter. More increases come as global capacity drops to 33% by late 2026.

DDR4 production chart

The DDR4 shortage results from three key factors:

1.Major exits
Samsung, SK Hynix and Micron phased out old DDR4 lines:

  • Converted to DDR5/HBM production
  • Prioritized high-margin products
  • Left 40% supply gap instantly

2.Stubborn demand

Sector DDR4 Usage Replacement Difficulty
Budget phones 82% High (cost-sensitive)
Car systems 79% Medium (long cycles)
Factory IoT 91% Very High (legacy)

3.Taiwanese expansion
Unlike global players, Nanya and Winbond added capacity:

  • Building two new DDR4 fabs
  • Targeting 15% market share
  • Extending old node lifespan

This explains why your procurement team struggles to lock in stable DDR4 quotes.

NAND Kicks Off a New Round of Price Hikes?

SanDisk announced a 10%+ price increase in early September. Other major NAND suppliers, including Micron, are expected to follow — Micron has already indicated 20-30% hikes for some products.

NAND price forecast

The NAND turnaround involves strategic shifts:

Profit First Strategy

  • SanDisk accepted 15% shipment drop
  • Micron paused quotes entirely
  • YMTC delaying expansion plans

Capacity Reallocation
Old vs New Tech Production:

Generation 2024 Allocation 2025 Allocation Change
96L-128L 38% 22% ▼42%
176L-200L 47% 53% ▲13%
232L+ 15% 25% ▲67%

Market Impacts

  • Entry-level SSDs become scarce
  • Smartphone makers accepting 256GB minimum
  • Industrial clients prepaying for supply

This explains why your storage component RFQs get rejected daily.

AI and Seasonal Demand Fuel Market Growth?

Each AI server consumes roughly eight times the DRAM of a normal server.

AI datacenters consume memory disproportionately. HBM and DRAM allocations are heavily prioritized for AI workloads, leaving limited supply for other applications.

AI server memory demand

The AI effect breaks traditional models:

Demand Multipliers
1.Training Clusters

  • 10,000+ GPUs per installation
  • 6-month lead times common
  • Priority allocation enforced

2.Inference Nodes

  • Smaller but more numerous
  • Constant hardware refreshes
  • Local memory caching

Capacity Hierarchy

Tier Users Allocation Priority
1 AI 100% guaranteed
2 Cloud 60-80% fulfilled
3 PC 30-50% fulfilled
4 Others <20% fulfilled

This explains why non-AI projects face memory shortages until 2027.

HBM and Chinese Suppliers in the Spotlight?

SK Hynix's HBM sold out until 2026. Chinese makers see their chance.

HBM production requires advanced packaging China lacks. But DDR4/NAND shifts give YMTC and CXMT growth opportunities amid shortages.

HBM production process

The geopolitical dimension adds complexity:

HBM Challenges

  • TSMC/Samsung control 94% of TSV capacity
  • Even Micron relies on others' packaging
  • New HBM4 needs EUV lithography

China's Alternatives

Strategy Progress Limitations
DDR4 focus Successful (YMTC) Legacy tech
HBM research Lab samples only No mass production
Equipment improvement 28nm achieved several years behind global leaders

This explains why:

  • US restricts HBM tools to China
  • Chinese fabs stockpile DDR4 equipment
  • Secondary market DDR4 equipment prices have surged sharply due to supply shortages.

Conclusion

Memory markets transformed permanently. DDR4 shortages compound as NAND joins the upcycle. AI demand dominates allocations through 2026. Adapt procurement strategies now.

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